What was life like?
- most people lived on farms
- no electricity
- no refrigerators
- telephones just coming into use
- silent films
- horses was the primary form of transportation
First airplane: Wright Brothers & flew for only seconds.
Inequalities existed (sexism, racism, etc)
Major changes & empowerment
Immigration, emigration, migration
Difference b/w capitalism & communism & pros and cons for each.
Liberalism vs Conservatism (communism & equality vs for the individual & tough love)
Countries become competitive and want to imperialize
GOLD, GLORY, and GOD
Why do countries go to war?
- land
- power
- resources
- spread their culture
- wealth
- jealousy
- greed
- rivalries
- to make allies
- to help the persecuted people
- take over governments
- human rights
- government oppression
- fear
- money
- resources
- land
- independence
- freedom
- power
- dominance
- revenge
- racial conflicts
- revenge
- religious conflicts
- rights
- terrorism
Four underlying causes of WWI (1914-1918)
- economic rivalry
- nationalism
- arms race
- alliance systems
Nationalism: intense feeling of loyalty
Leaders understood that economic strength was the true foundation of military and political power.
German & England in arms race and constantly trying to beat each other.
WWI characterized by guns, trenches, and gases. WWII, bombs and tanks.
Alliances:
- Triple Entente (French derivative)–France, Britain, Russia
- Triple Alliance (Hitler and Mussolini)–Italy, Germany, Austria


